For a range of reasons, the approach taken to address volatile substance use (VSU) differs from that of other substances. This includes a number of complex and interwoven issues such as the availability of volatile substances, the young age of most people who use volatile substances, the high risk of sudden death and the distressing and often highly visible nature of VSU in a local community.

VSU is a complex problem that requires a coordinated, multi-faceted response comprising a range of complementary interventions, including those aimed at supply reduction, demand reduction and harm reduction.

The following guiding principles are important considerations for developing an effective strategy to respond to VSU.

• Prevention first - Preventative strategies targeting individuals, families and communities are critical to reducing the harms associated with VSU.
• Evidence-informed - Wherever possible, strategies to address VSU should be informed by evidence from rigorous research, critical evaluation, practitioner and community expertise, and the needs and preferences of the individual client.
• Holistic health - VSU is best addressed as part of a comprehensive, holistic approach to health that includes physical, spiritual, cultural, emotional and social wellbeing, community development and capacity building.
• Collaborative action - An effective response to VSU requires a collaborative approach between a range of stakeholders at a local, regional and state-wide level.
• Community-led - The support and involvement of local communities in any response is essential.
• Integrated approach - Strategies that address VSU issues should take broader alcohol and other drug (AOD) interventions into consideration.
• Discrete response - Discretion must underlie VSU action, particularly in circumstances where prevalence is low and knowledge among young people is not widespread, to ensure that the problem is not exacerbated or spread.
• Regional focus - Strategies are best applied on a regional basis to avoid displacement of the issue from one community to another.
• Cultural respect - When addressing VSU in Aboriginal communities, responses must be culturally appropriate, ensuring the needs, values and expectations of the community are respected and embedded throughout the planning, development and implementation of strategies.
• Protect privacy - Vigilance must be maintained to protect the confidentiality and privacy rights of those who use volatile substances and their families.